Explore the urban green belts of Africa, a continent where sustainable development and environmental conservation are increasingly important for the future of its cities. This comprehensive review takes a detailed look at the ecological and urban planning significance of green belts in Africa from 2010 to 2024, highlighting their role in promoting eco-friendly growth and preserving natural resources. With a focus on the latest research and findings, this review is an essential resource for urban planners, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in the intersection of nature and human development. By examining the existing body of research, this review provides a valuable perspective on the importance of green spaces in African cities.