Delve into the complex and fascinating history of Islam in Europe, spanning thirteen centuries of creed, conflict, and coexistence. This comprehensive book offers a unique perspective on the evolution of perceptions of Muslims and Islam in Europe, from the earliest interactions to the present day. With a focus on periods of both harmony and discord, this work provides valuable insights into the current European views on Islam. By examining the intricate relationships between Islamic and European societies, this book sheds light on the enduring impact of this long history on contemporary discourse and society. Through its in-depth analysis, this volume offers a nuanced understanding of the complex dynamics that have shaped the relationship between Islam and Europe over the centuries.